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TikTok's 2022 Algorithm

Spin
Jacob Cardwell

Ahhh the question we have all been asking recently… how does the TikTok algorithm actually work??? As with any huge question (from philosophy to mathematics), the answer involves a bit of science, a bit of guessing and a bit of luck.

At Spin, we have a team of TikTok experts who constantly communicate and collaborate in order to attempt to crack the elusive TikTok algorithm. Whilst we can’t produce a perfect equation for you (yet!), here are our combined thoughts:

TikTok’s algorithm is known to be highly personal, and seemingly somewhat handcrafted to each user. It shows recommended videos to users on the For You page (often abbreviated as the fyp) – which change over time depending on the users viewing preferences. This leads to weirdly accurate and relatable videos being fed to your fyp – which is, in part, responsible for the success of the app.

3 Key Factors:

As a creator or brand, there are three key factors to be aware of when posting/producing TikToks. Video information, User interactions, and Device/Account Settings:

📹 Video Information: TikTok assumes the user’s upcoming action by studying the content they view and seek out on the discover page. For example, this considers everything in your videos: captions, sounds, hashtags, effects/filters and trending topics.

👯‍♀️ User Interactions: like most social media platforms, TikTok tracks how a user interacts with the content they are shown on their fyp. This includes comments, likes, shares, favourites, follows, ‘not interested’ flags, reports and video completion rates.

⚙️ Device and Account Settings: These are the more bureaucratic (and boring) features such as language preference, country setting and the device type. These are embedded into the algorithm from the get-go. They aren’t a huge deal – but are something to bear in mind if you are trying to reach a more localised audience.

These three factors combine to control how far the video is pushed by the algorithm. Want to be that video that is popping up on everyone’s feed? Well, listen up. Here 5 knockout tips to help you utilise the algorithm for your gain. You will be an expert in no time:

Know Your Subcultures

If you have sharp eyes and a keen mind you will have noticed the importance of personalisation in the three above factors. Yes, it’s, of course, true that every social media (From MySpace 🪦 to TikTok) have been somewhat defined by an algorithmic personalised experience; but, it’s important to know that this is now a more crucial factor than ever before. Finding a niche subculture to join, connect with and communicate with is vital in this giant app. The user base is so fragmented that there isn’t always a point in trying to be totally wide-reaching. You can’t please everyone – so why try?

TikTok has, ultimately, taken this aspect one step further in its very programmed affordances – by encouraging users to predominantly reside/scroll on the fyp over their curated-by-following timelines.

This means that ‘TikTokers’ spend a majority of their in-app time on the fyp instead of connecting with the plethora of accounts they already follow. Begging the audience to follow you thus isn’t very relevant anymore.

This means it is absolutely vital to reach the correct audience through tapping into an existing digital community – or subculture. Understanding your brand’s most valued and relevant subculture will help you develop truly interconnected content for TikTokers, resulting in more trust, brand loyalty, and visibility.

From #DracoTok (yes that was a thing), #Cottagecore and #SpinTok (okay, we made that one up) – there’s a whole lot of subcultures to interact with. Go to the app and have an exploration to see which best fits your brand archetype.

Example – #CorporateTikTok

Size Matters, But Retention Matters More!

All those long video essays have had their time in the spotlight (looking at you, 8-hour video essay on the failure of Victorious), and TikTok posits a new model of video creation that favours shorter videos.

Shorter TikToks have, without a doubt, received a higher watch percentage – which is one factor that the algorithm heavily pushes when distributing TikToks to suitable audiences. Longer videos, don’t always have this perk.

If a user views a good percentage of your video – this signals a good sign for the algorithm. Better yet, if a user watches your video multiple times it is incredibly more likely that your video will spread across the fyp pages of similar users (through the key factors we spoke about above).

To ensure this attention and retention, it is a good idea to build a TikTok strategy around encouraging the viewer to watch your TikTok multiple times. Thus, a focus on shorter, digestible and engaging content is key (a perk of this is it can be quicker to produce large batches of content). We would say the sweet spot is around 10-15 seconds.

Length is not the only way to push for this outcome, however. By utilising in-app affordances (such as in-video text or sound choices) you should focus on hooking your audience from the get-go. The first few seconds of your video is vital: make it thumb-stopping.

A quick hack to help with this is using long in-video text compared to a short video – so a viewer will have to watch multiple times to read the text.

Example – @laraadkins

Hook ‘em in with a Caption

150 characters: it’s not a lot. To complicate the matter further – this includes hashtags (pretty mean of TikTok!). Captions on TikTok are a tricky topic – but you definitely should not ignore this potential real estate.

Like all good copy, a solid caption can win over the user to view the entirety of your video. Be creative and use a great caption to pique people’s interests. On TikTok a CTA becomes less about asking people to interact through comments and likes, and more about convincing them to watch a video.

Captions that could be considered a form of clickbait are, honestly, the best way to go. “Can’t believe what happens next!” or the good old “Watch until the end!”. Whilst clickbait may seem a tacky route to go down, as long as your content is solid enough to follow through on such promises, you should get out the other end unscathed.

(keep your eyes peeled for a Spin blog post on the best TikTok copy practices! 👀)

Example

Be A Trend Chaser

67% of TikTokers prefer brand videos that creatively tackle trending topics and trending sounds. Choosing to participate in a trend may seem scary at first – but it is a great opportunity to connect with a whole new audience and will, ultimately, spread your brand’s reach on the fyp.

These trends can be localised (impacted by location settings etc.) and still incredibly personal (interlinking between many subcultures) – so thinking about how to create an original take on each trend is key. Nothing a little brainstorming session can’t fix.

Want to know how to scout out what tunes are popular at the moment? It’s pretty easy. Just tap the plus symbol at the bottom of the app, then tap add sound – a list of the current most popular sounds will appear. Happy listening!

Want to see how other brands tackle this? Here 6 Brands that are doing it right on TikTok.

Example – Reading Rainbow

Just Make Something!

We said at the beginning of this blog that TikTok is part science – which makes for a pretty easy blog post read. However, we also said it was a mixture of luck and guessing. This is important to remember.

TikTok is a platform where you have to learn what is best for each account by simply creating and posting – just keep your eyes on the numbers. So what are you waiting for? Get recording, editing and posting. We can’t wait to see the viral videos you all create 😉.

Example – Duolingo

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Can brands promote healthier social habits without killing performance?

Whether it’s screen timers, ‘dumbphones’ or digital detoxes, the search for healthy social media habits is rising as people try to put firmer boundaries around their attention.

In 2025, the average person spends 2h 41m on social every single day. It’s high for Gen Z at 3 hours.

But let’s get one thing clear: social itself isn’t the problem and healthier habits aren’t just a user issue. Brands also have a role to play in shaping the environments they show up in, and that comes with responsibility.

The social challenge for responsible brands

Social platforms are designed to keep people scrolling. The more they lock in, the more valuable their attention becomes.

But attention isn’t endless. When feeds become overwhelming, users don’t engage as deeply. They disengage, scroll faster and retain less – technically active but mentally elsewhere. And as the quality of attention drops, performance follows.

If your social media strategy relies on addictive mechanics, artificial urgency or relentless posting, you may inflate short-term metrics but long-term impact will suffer.

This creates a strategic tension: how do you maintain performance without contributing to burnout?

What do ‘healthy social habits’ mean for brands?

Healthy social is about earning attention through value rather than volume. It’s about building relationships with your audience that feel intentional, not intrusive.

In practice, healthy social media habits include:

  • Creating content that justifies the time spent
  • Posting at the right time instead of flooding feeds
  • Optimising for depth of engagement over frequency
  • Delivering faster value per impression
  • Using social to amplify real-world activity

Social should strengthen communities and support offline connection, not just fuel consumption. A clear community strategy matters here. Healthy social habits are reinforced when brands create spaces for dialogue, not just distribution.

For audiences, healthy habits are rooted in control. Digital detoxes are real. Screen time is down 14% year-over-year.

That is, choosing when to engage rather than being pulled into an endless scroll. This looks like:

  • Setting time boundaries
  • Reducing passive consumption
  • Choosing content that delivers clear value
  • Seeking out connection rather than comparison
  • Logging off without FOMO

Used intentionally, social builds connection. Used excessively, it erodes attention.

The Spin perspective: sustainable performance is not a unicorn

You might think reducing posting volume or stepping away from addictive mechanics will hurt performance. Done properly, it strengthens it.

Sustainable performance isn’t about doing less. It’s about doing it better. Adding value.

In practice, this means:

  1. Earning attention fast: You don’t need your audience for 10 minutes. You need them for three seconds, done properly. Stop the scroll with creative that delivers immediate value.
  2. Posting strategically, not relentlessly: More content doesn’t automatically mean more growth. Smarter scheduling, sharper creative and clearer messaging outperform volume for volume’s sake.
  3. Working with platforms intelligently: Test high-impact formats, optimise for intent-led discovery and cut wasted spend. Use the system without feeding the worst parts of it.
  4. Building beyond the feed: Offline events, real-world community building and slower formats, like newsletters or long-form storytelling, create connection without contributing to endless scroll.

At Spin, we focus on quality of attention over quantity of impressions. We know your audience. Know when they’re ready to buy. Where they’re scrolling. And how to cut through the noise.

Targeting younger audiences responsibly

Brands must acknowledge that some of the users engaging with their posts will be young and impressionable.

The conversation around healthy social media habits for teens is growing, and brands targeting Gen Z and Alpha can’t ignore it.

Because that audience isn’t ignoring it. Nearly half of all teens believe socials have a negative effect.

Responsible social means creating content that connects without exploiting anxiety or insecurity. It requires being conscious of the messages and behaviours you reinforce.

If your creative leans heavily on comparison, artificial urgency or aspirational pressure, it doesn’t just drive engagement; it shapes behaviour. Messaging, imagery and ad mechanics all play a role in setting social norms.

Brands that take this seriously build stronger trust over time.

The commercial case for healthier social

Healthier social strategies improve the quality of attention. When audiences aren’t fatigued, they engage intentionally. That improves signal strength, sharpens optimisation and stabilises long-term performance.

Commercially, this means:

  • More efficient media spend
  • Stronger signal quality for platform optimisation
  • Higher-quality engagement, not just higher volume
  • Improved brand recall and consideration
  • More resilient long-term ROI

The new social contract

When brands move from volume to value, from urgency to clarity and from consumption to connection, performance becomes more resilient.

The brands that thrive will be the ones that respect attention and make every second count. Not endless scroll. Not constant noise. Just attention earned.

Ready to take a spin?

We build culture-first creative that’s made for discovery and intent, backed by community and platform insights that go deeper than vanity metrics.

1 https://sqmagazine.co.uk/social-media-screen-time-statistics

2 https://unplugwell.com/digital-detox-2025-statistics-trends

3 https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2025/04/22/teens-social-media-and-mental-health

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Spin’s 2026 Social Predictions

1. Human-made content becomes a quality signal

AI slop is everywhere. In 2026, it will continue to rise. With more AI content flooding socials, originality will become rare and more valuable than ever.

Human-led content will become a marker of trust, true craftsmanship, and creative intent. Audiences will favour brands that communicate with human clarity over corporate polish.

Maria Rubio, Marketing Manager, Spin

“2026 is the year we see a massive premium placed on unscalable, messy, human context. While everyone else is trying to automate their output, the smartest brands will double down on the things AI can’t do: opinion, personality, and a distinct point of view. We’re moving from an era of ‘polished perfection' to 'verified reality.’”

Harry Morton, Founder, Lower Street

“In 2026, the corporate voice on social media will disappear. Even B2B companies are realising that people aren't interested in polite, scripted language. The more human the brand sounds, the longer people engage.”

What this means:
Perfectly polished content is losing its shine. Above all, people want personality and honesty. Imperfection will become a trust cue, proving that a human was involved.

2. Trust in communities overtakes creators

Trust is decentralising. Instead of following influencers, people are following conversations in Reddit threads, Discord servers, and niche Substack comments.

Audiences aren’t looking for a single voice of authority. They want many honest opinions. These spaces are already shaping purchase decisions before users reach your site or socials.

Lucy Allen, Comms Director, Spin

“Reddit’s raw, human conversations are becoming the place people trust for real answers. From skincare and parenting to sport and money, users want opinions from people like them - not algorithms.”

Vaibhav Kakkar, CEO, Digital Web Solutions

“Communities will evolve into trusted spaces where people share knowledge and support one another. Members will value honest conversations that feel real and personal. Their trust will rest more on shared experiences than on traditional influencer voices.”

What this means:

Brands need to show up where conversations are already happening, not force their way in. Community contribution will beat creator partnerships for trust.

3. Social content restructures around search intent

Social behaviour is shifting away from passive scrolling towards active searching. This changes everything about how videos are edited, text is structured, and value is framed.

The ones winning will make content that signals relevance within seconds, answers questions fast, and aligns with search intent.

Adam Holdsworth, Senior Video Editor, Spin

“With TikTok now the go-to search engine for Gen Z and Alpha, the goal isn't necessarily interruption anymore. It's information. 

“The way we edit needs to shift - from passive scrolling to active intent. Because if your video doesn't immediately signal it answers someone's search query, the algorithm won't just scroll past it. It'll bury it.”

What this means:
Your creative needs to signal value immediately. Structure content like mini-articles, with front-loaded answers in the first three seconds, not entertainment clips.

4. Creator power decentralises

Influence belongs to those with the most credibility, not followers. Audiences trust those who feel closest to the product, whether that’s employees, superfans or micro-experts.

UGC shouldn’t be an afterthought. It’s a strategic tool. In 2026, UGC should be incorporated into your media strategy to tell your brand story.

Julian Thomas, Senior Content Creator, Spin

 “Content creation is becoming a universal job requirement. Moving beyond occasional TikTok cameos, employees across all departments will become formal brand representatives on platforms like LinkedIn and through other media. SheerLuxe is a great example of this, turning an entire workforce into a recognisable media personality.”

Himanshu Agarwal, Co-Founder, Zenius, which provides social media VAs.

“Social media marketing will be less about discovery and more about brand reliability and social proof. So, experts and micro-influencers could become more common than generic influencers. Their responsibility will shift from reviewing products to promoting transparency and building customer trust for the brand.”

Janelle Warner, Co-director, Born Social

“Brands will start paying their most engaged followers. This will go beyond typical influencer marketing and become a standard practice. Low organic reach and ad fatigue are the main issues. Consumers put more stock in suggestions made by actual people than in professionally produced ads.”

What this means:
Your most valuable creators already exist inside and around your brand. Give them the platform and freedom to create with credibility.

5. Social becomes multi-sensory storytelling

Short video isn’t going anywhere, but formats are diversifying fast. Audiences want smoother, more relaxed learning experiences, not single-format posts. In 2026, platforms will reward multi-format journeys where audio, video, text, and interactive elements work together.

Sahil Kakkar, CEO / Founder, RankWatch

“Social media in 2026 will grow into a multi-sensory space where audio, video and interactive elements work together. Creators will design content that feels easy to follow and supports learning in a more relaxed manner. Audiences will look for smoother shifts between watching, asking and purchasing as they move through online experiences.”

What this means:
Posts will stop being ‘posts’. Carousels and other static formats will evolve into richer mixed-media formats. Brands need stories that feel fluid, responsive, and immersive.

6. AI becomes invisible infrastructure

This year, AI won’t just impact the content audiences see, but the systems that create, adapt and personalise it behind the scenes.

From real-time creative adaptation to AI-assisted planning, social teams will rely on AI as the engine that accelerates decisions and optimises output.

Pratik Singh Raguwanshi, Team Leader Digital Experience, CISIN

“In 2026, the biggest shift will be real-time creative adaptation. Social platforms will let brands auto-generate multiple versions of a post and adapt them live based on how different micro-audiences respond. Instead of A/B testing after the fact, the content will reshape itself as performance data comes in.”

Colton De Vos, Marketing Specialist, Resolute Technology Solutions, a Managed Service Provider in Winnipeg.

“Proactive brand reputation management will become non-negotiable for businesses on social media. Companies that rely on reactive approaches will struggle as consumers increasingly make decisions based on real-time reviews, mentions, and sentiment across platforms.”

What this means:
AI will underpin social strategy. Not necessarily creating content but orchestrating it intelligently at speed.

What does this mean for your 2026 strategy?

2026 rewards relevance over reach, authenticity over perfection, and responsiveness over rigidity.

You should:

  • Build content that answers questions, not just grabs attention
  • Design creative for intent, not just impressions
  • Prioritise community engagement and shared spaces
  • Enable employees and superfans to tell your brand story
  • Use AI to speed decisions, not replace your voice

How Spin can help

We build culture-first creative that’s made for discovery and intent, backed by community and platform insights that go deeper than vanity metrics.

If 2026 is the year you want social to actually perform, let’s talk.

Blog
The Relevance Stack

Social relevance isn't about posting more. (Though everyone seems to think it is.)

It's about building real bonds with your audience. The kind of connections that earn attention, drive brand love, and get people to engage and act.

The Relevance Stack is how we measure and build that relevance. It's three parts that work together to give you a clear picture of where you stand, what's working, and how to create content that truly makes an impact for your brand.

Let's break it down.

The R-Score

Think of this as your social report card. One number that shows exactly where your brand stands and where it needs to go next.

This isn't some vanity metric. It's a proper measurement that combines the stuff that actually matters:

  • Social channel data: Your follower growth, engagement rates, all the performance basics 
  • AI content scoring: How good your content really is (and whether your audience cares) 
  • Audience relevance surveys: The real test - what your ideal customers think

It's like a fitness tracker for your brand. Shows you your current health, tracks progress over time, and tells you exactly where to push harder. Think a WHOOP but for brands. 

Relevance Hub

Let's be honest: no one wants to engage with brands that just don't get it or feel tone-deaf.

Understanding your audience properly is everything. The Relevance Hub is your weekly brief on what actually matters right now:

  • The trends that count (not just the ones everyone's talking about)
  • Global culture tracking
  • Cross-sector industry moves
  • Social listening analysis that goes deeper than keyword mentions
  • Platform updates that will actually affect your strategy

If the R-Score is your fitness tracker, the Relevance Hub is your personal trainer: keeping you sharp on the latest moves each week.

Creative Relevance Framework

Shouting into the void with content nobody cares about? Definitely not a strategy.

The Creative Relevance Framework organizes your content into three pillars, combining their efforts into real results:

  1. Showcasing the brand: Brand-led messaging, but made for social (not adapted for it)
  2. Joining existing conversations: Meeting your audience where they already are, through trends, moments, and cultural references that make sense specifically to them
  3. Making new moments: Creating original content that sparks fresh conversations and gets people talking

These three pillars help brands deliver content that feels authentic, timely, and impactful. To finish the fitness analogy: this is your workout plan, making sure every rep you do really counts for the broader goal.

Why The Relevance Stack Matters

Here's the truth: Relevance drives attention. Attention builds trust. Trust fuels growth.

The Relevance Stack is your three-part plan to nail all of that:

  1. A clear benchmark of where you stand right now
  2. Real-time insights into what your audience genuinely cares about
  3. A strategic framework for content that resonates instead of just existing

What this will give you is a social presence that stops people from scrolling, building genuine attachment to the brand, and delivering business results you can point to directly. 

Ready to Get Relevant?

We've built the tools. We'd love to help your brand build something that matters to your audience and to you.

Want to see how relevant your brand really is? Let's talk.

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